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The Stranger: Just the Facts

  Meursault accepts how things are. Things are just facts. Meursault doesn’t really display any emotions. He is portrayed as a person who just is, just exists. He seems to be kind of detached from the people and events around him. Meursault seems to accept things at face value. As the narrator and protagonist of the book, you would expect more insight into what Meursault is thinking and feeling. There is none of this, however. Throughout the book there is example after example of situations that we would be upset over or show great emotion. Meursault just is. Meursault just accepts that his mother has died. He does not show emotions. He does not cry at her funeral. He doesn’t even seem to care enough to get the details surrounding her death. She is dead and this is enough information for him. It seems like his mother has been “gone” since she moved to the old folks home three years ago. He doesn’t change how he uses the rooms in their apartment. He still doesn’t use her rooms. ...

One of Us Mentality in The Sun Also Rises

  Cohn is an outsider to the group for many reasons. First, he is the only Jewish person in the group. This is nothing new for Cohn. Being a Jew, he has felt like an outsider for most of his life. At Princeton he took up boxing to try and make himself less of an outsider. Now he is an outsider because he did not fight in the war. Everyone else in their group, even Brett, experienced the war. The war changed everyone. They saw and were part of horrible things, like any war. It is like they have all moved on and developed new and different thoughts and ideas. Being part of the war is a shared experience, a way to bond. They understand each other. Cohen has some innocence to him.   He is still stuck in the pre-war mentality where things are good and have a happy ending. He is not jaded by the horrors of the war. Everyone else is jaded. They saw that bad things could happen to good people and the war was not fair. They know there is not always a happy ending. Count Mippipopolo...

Understanding Septimus

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was first popularized in 1980, before that time there were several other names. In the time of Mrs. Dalloway, mid 1920s, what Septimus was suffering from was referred to as “Shell Shock.” Septimus feels survivors guilt, increased anxiety and depression. Just before the end of the war his best friend, Evans, was killed. Septimus was treated for a period of time by Dr. Holmes who did not think there was anything really wrong with him. Septimus was then referred to Sir William, who was a psychiatrist to the wealthy. According to Sir William, the answer to Septimus’ mental health issues was to send Septimus away to the country. Sir William did not listen or understand what Septimus was going through. Septimus was being taken away from his wife, his support system and that must have been very frightening for him. Septimus viewed his life as pain and sadly the only way out that he saw was suicide. In fact, in the quote below Septimus struggles with the...